Vidas e Direitos LGBTI em Timor-Leste

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53930/27892182.dialogos.3.87

Palavras-chave:

Direitos LGBTI, Género, Timor-Leste

Resumo

A comunidade LGBTI em Timor-Leste tornou-se mais proeminente nos últimos anos devido à advocacia e atividades de uma pequena rede de organizações locais e internacionais e à realização de uma parada do orgulho gay na capital Díli em 2017 e 2018. Embora não criminalizados, o estigma social, a discriminação, o assédio e a violência continuam sendo comuns para as pessoas LGBTI. O domínio de uma masculinidade hegemônica agressiva combinada com atitudes negativas em relação à homossexualidade adotada pela Igreja Católica destaca o trabalho crucial necessário para combater um nível significativo de intolerância construído por essas forças conservadoras. O conservadorismo religioso parece ser em grande parte a lógica por trás dessas atitudes negativas. Contudo, a cultura é dinâmica e forças progressistas internas e externas sinalizam mudanças e a aceitação de SOGIEs alternativas. No entanto, os defensores e organizações que representam as comunidades LGBTI encontram-se, lamentavelmente, com recursos insuficientes e precisam de mais solidariedade nacional e internacional e apoio para levar a cabo o seu importante trabalho.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia Autor

Sara Niner, School of Social Sciences at Monash University (Austrália)

Professora de Antropologia e Diretora do Curso de Mestrado em Prática de Desenvolvimento Internacional, Monash University, School of Social Sciences.

Referências

Ammon, R. (2015). Gay Life in East Timor: Interview with Richa (a trans East Timorese woman). In: https://www.globalgayz.com/gay-life-in-east-timor/

Boellstorff, T. (2011). But Do Not Identify as Gay: A Proleptic Genealogy of the MSM Category. Cultural Anthropology, 26 (2), pp. 287-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01100.x

Connell, R. W. (2002). The History of Masculinity. Eds Rachel Adams and David Savran. The Masculinity Studies Reader. Oxford UK: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 245-261.

East Timor Law and Justice Bulletin. (2009). Timor Leste Red Cross excludes homosexuals from HIV-AIDS Reduction Program. In: http://www.easttimorlawandjusticebulletin.com/2009/09/timor-lestetimor/leste-red-cross-exludes.html

Harris Rimmer, S. (2005). The Roman Catholic Church and the Rights of East Timorese Women. In: C. Evan, & A. Whiting (Eds). Mixed Blessing: Women, Religion and the Law in Southeast Asia, pp. 261-81. Brill Press, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Hirsch, J., Meneses, S., Thompson, B., Negroni, M., Pelcastre, B., & C. Rio (2007). The Inevitability of Infidelity: Sexual Reputation, Social Geographies, and Marital HIV Risk in Rural Mexico. Framing Health Matters. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6), pp. 986-996. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.088492

Kaleidoscope Australia. (2016). Executive Summary. The Human Rights of LGBTI Persons in Timor-Leste. In: http://www.sexualrightsinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/Kaleidoscope-SRI-Joint-Submmission-Timor-Leste-OctNov-2016.pdf

Macgillivray, I. (2000). Educational Equity for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer/Questioning Students: The Demands of Democracy and Social Justice for America's Schools. Education and Urban Society, 32(3), pp. 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124500323003

McIntyre, M. (2017). Introduction: Flux and change in Melanesian gender relations. Transformations of gender in Melanesia. In M. Macintyre, & C. Spark (Eds.). Acton: ANU Press, pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.22459/TGM.02.2017

Meager, S. (2014). The Case of the Democratic Republic of Congo. International Feminist Journal of Politics.

Modvig, J., Pagaduan-Lopez, J., Rodenburg, J., Salud, C. M. D., Cabigon, R. V., & Panelo, C. I. A. (2000). Torture and Trauma in Post-conflict East Timor. The Lancet, 356 (9243), pp. 1763-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03218-9

National Statistics Directorate (NDS). (2010). Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey 2009-10. Dili: NSD, Ministry of Finance Timor-Leste, and ICF Macro.

Niner, S. (2012). Barlake: an exploration of marriage practices and issues of women's status in Timor-Leste. Local-Global: Identity, Security, Community, Globalism Research Centre. RMIT: Melbourne

Niner, S. (2017). Living between Heaven and Earth: Understanding jender in Timor-Leste. Women and the politics of gender in Post-Conflict TimorLeste. Women in Asia Series. Oxford: Routledge.

Niner, S., Wigglesworth, A., Dos Santos, A. B., Tilman, M., & Arunachalam, D. (2013). Perceptions of gender and masculinities of youth in Timor-Leste. Baseline Study Final Report, PyD: Dili

Niven, H., Hayden, J., Rawstorne, P., Nathan, S. (2018). They love us just the way they love a woman: gender identity, power and transactional sex between men who have sex with men and transgender women in Timor-Leste. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 20:8, pp. 858-872. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1388928

[Office of the] Provedor for Human Rights of Timor-Leste (PDHJ). (2013). Report to the Regional National Human Rights Institutions Project on Inclusion. The Right to Health and SOGI. Dili: International Development Law Organisation and UNDP-Timor-Leste.

Quintão, P. (2015). Global Fund: $7.6 million for HIV/AIDS programs in Timor-Leste. The Dili Weekly. In: http://www.thediliweekly.com/en/news/health/13105-global-fund-7-6-million-for-hiv-aids-programs--in-timor-leste.

Rede Feto and ASEAN SOGIE Caucus. (2017). A Research Report on the Lives of Lesbian and Bisexual Women and Transgender Men in Timor-Leste.

Sampaio, A. (2008). Ativista timorense diz que foi excluída do próximo Governo pela sua orientação sexual. Diário de Notícias, versão online, 15 de Junho de 2018. In: https://www.dn.pt/lusa/interior/ativista-timorense-diz--que-foi-excluida-do-proximo-governo-pela-sua-orientacao-sexual-9469284.Html

Taft, A., & Watson, L. (2013). Violence against women in Timor-Leste: secondary analysis of the 2009-10 Demographic Health Survey. Mother and Child Health Research. La Trobe University, Melbourne.

Traube, E. (1995). Mambai Perspectives on Colonialism and Decolonization. In P. Carey, & C. Bentley (Eds.). East Timor at the Crossroads. London: SSRC & Cassell.

Trindade, J. (2012). Colonialism Culture and Gender in Timor-Leste. Karau Dikur Website: http://karaudikur.blogspot.com.au/2012/09/colonialism-culture-and-gender-in-timor.html. Accessed Dec 2016.

UN Women. (2017). Asia's youngest nation offers glimmer of hope for LGBT rights http://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/news-and-events/stories/2017/08/asias-youngest-nation-offers-glimmer-of-hope-for-lgbt-rights

UNICEF. (2006). Speak nicely to me: a study on practices and attitudes about discipline of children in Timor-Leste. Dili, Timor-Leste.

Downloads

Publicado

2018-11-17

Como Citar

Niner, S. (2018). Vidas e Direitos LGBTI em Timor-Leste. Diálogos, 3, 163–183. https://doi.org/10.53930/27892182.dialogos.3.87

Edição

Secção

Artigos